Tunisian Makroudh Semolina Dates

Featured in: Soft Sweet Citrus Treats

Makroudh showcases the rich culinary heritage of Tunisia through tender semolina dough encasing a sweet, spiced date filling. The dough, enriched with butter and olive oil, is formed into diamond shapes, fried until golden, then soaked in honey infused with orange blossom water. This creates a crisp yet moist pastry with the warm flavors of cinnamon, nutmeg, and fragrant citrus blossom. Traditionally enjoyed during celebrations, these pastries pair beautifully with mint tea for an authentic touch.

Updated on Sat, 27 Dec 2025 15:15:00 GMT
Close-up of golden Tunisian Makroudh cookies, showing their crispy semolina crust and sweet date filling. Save to Pinterest
Close-up of golden Tunisian Makroudh cookies, showing their crispy semolina crust and sweet date filling. | citrusfern.com

I stumbled into makroudh on a dusty afternoon in a Tunisian souk, watching a grandmother's hands move faster than I could follow. She pressed semolina dough around date paste with such ease, I thought it must be simple. It wasn't. My first batch split open in the oil, filling leaked everywhere, and I nearly gave up. But the smell—warm cinnamon, orange blossom, honey—kept me trying until I got it right.

I made these for a friend's birthday once, and she cried. Not because they were perfect—they weren't—but because her grandmother used to make them every Ramadan. We sat on her kitchen floor, dipping makroudh in mint tea, and she told me stories I'll never forget. Food does that sometimes.

Ingredients

  • Fine semolina: The backbone of the dough, it gives makroudh their signature grainy, tender texture that holds up beautifully in hot oil.
  • Unsalted butter, melted: Adds richness and helps the semolina clump just enough to form a workable dough without turning it heavy.
  • Olive oil: A nod to North African tradition, it keeps the dough soft and pliable, and adds a subtle fruity note.
  • Warm water: Brings everything together gently—add it slowly, because semolina can be moody about hydration.
  • Granulated sugar: Just a touch in the dough balances the spice and enhances the sweetness of the filling.
  • Ground cinnamon: Warms the dough and the filling, tying the whole cookie together with familiar, cozy flavor.
  • Pitted dates, chopped: The heart of makroudh, they cook down into a sticky, caramel-like paste that's naturally sweet and deeply satisfying.
  • Ground nutmeg: A little goes a long way, adding a warm, slightly floral complexity to the date filling.
  • Orange blossom water: This is optional, but it transforms the cookies into something fragrant and a little magical.
  • Honey: The glaze that seals the deal, turning fried cookies into glossy, amber jewels.
  • Sesame seeds: A final sprinkle for crunch and a nutty, toasted finish.

Instructions

Prepare the date filling:
Combine dates, butter, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a saucepan over low heat, stirring until the dates break down into a soft, spreadable paste. Stir in orange blossom water if you want that floral lift, then let it cool and roll it into thin logs about the width of your finger.
Make the dough:
Mix semolina, sugar, salt, and cinnamon in a large bowl, then rub in the melted butter and olive oil until it looks like damp sand. Add warm water a little at a time, kneading gently until the dough comes together—soft but not sticky—then cover and let it rest so the semolina can absorb the moisture.
Shape the cookies:
Divide the dough in half and roll each portion into a thick log, then press a deep groove down the center with your finger. Nestle a date log into the groove, fold the dough over to seal, and roll gently to smooth it out before slicing diagonally into diamond shapes.
Fry and glaze:
Heat oil to 170°C and fry the makroudh in batches until they turn golden and crisp, about 5 to 7 minutes. Drain them well, then dip each one into warm honey mixed with orange blossom water and let them cool on a wire rack, where they'll firm up and get beautifully sticky.
These freshly fried Tunisian Makroudh feature a beautifully caramelized crust and a rich, spiced filling. Save to Pinterest
These freshly fried Tunisian Makroudh feature a beautifully caramelized crust and a rich, spiced filling. | citrusfern.com

The first time I nailed the shape, I felt like I'd unlocked a secret. My hands finally understood what that grandmother in the souk had known all along—that the dough wants to be handled gently, not forced. I sat at my kitchen table with a plate of golden makroudh, sticky fingers, and a ridiculous grin on my face.

How to Know When Theyre Done

Makroudh are ready when they turn a deep golden brown and sound hollow when you tap them lightly with a spoon. If they're still pale, give them another minute or two, but watch closely—semolina can go from perfect to overdone in a blink. The honey glaze will darken them slightly, so don't worry if they look a touch lighter than you expect coming out of the oil.

Storage and Serving Ideas

Store these in an airtight container at room temperature, and they'll stay tender and sweet for up to a week. Serve them with strong mint tea or black coffee, the way they do in Tunisia, and let the bitterness play off the honey. They're also lovely crumbled over yogurt or ice cream if you want to stretch one batch into something unexpected.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

The biggest pitfall is overworking the dough, which makes it tough and difficult to seal around the filling. Another common issue is cutting the cookies too thick—they won't cook through evenly and the centers can stay dense. Finally, don't skip the resting time for the dough; it needs those 20 minutes to hydrate properly, or it'll crack when you try to shape it.

  • If the filling leaks out during frying, your seal wasn't tight enough—pinch the edges firmly and roll gently to close any gaps.
  • For a lighter version, brush shaped cookies with olive oil and bake at 180°C for 25 to 30 minutes, then dip in syrup while warm.
  • Orange blossom water can be strong, so start with a little and taste—you can always add more to the syrup if you want a bolder floral note.
Enjoy these sweet, diamond-shaped Tunisian Makroudh cookies, served warm and drizzled with honey syrup. Save to Pinterest
Enjoy these sweet, diamond-shaped Tunisian Makroudh cookies, served warm and drizzled with honey syrup. | citrusfern.com

Every time I make makroudh now, I think of that grandmother and my friend's tears and the way food connects us across oceans and generations. I hope these bring you the same kind of joy—and maybe a few sticky fingers too.

Recipe FAQs

What type of semolina works best for the dough?

Fine semolina is ideal for a tender yet sturdy dough that yields the characteristic texture of Makroudh.

Can I bake Makroudh instead of frying?

Yes, baking at 180°C for 25-30 minutes achieves a golden crust, then dipping in honey syrup preserves the traditional sweetness.

What spices complement the date filling?

Cinnamon and nutmeg add warmth and depth to the date filling, enhancing its natural sweetness with subtle spice notes.

Is orange blossom water necessary in the filling and syrup?

Orange blossom water provides a floral aroma but can be substituted with rose water or omitted for a milder flavor.

How should Makroudh be stored after preparation?

Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to one week to maintain crispness and flavor.

What’s the best oil for frying Makroudh?

Vegetable oil with a neutral flavor and high smoke point is recommended to achieve an even, golden fry.

Tunisian Makroudh Semolina Dates

Semolina pastries filled with spiced dates, fried crisp and coated in honey syrup, perfect with mint tea.

Prep Time
40 minutes
Time to Cook
25 minutes
Overall Time
65 minutes
Recipe by Citrus Fern Wyatt Palmer

Recipe Category Soft Sweet Citrus Treats

Skill Level Medium

Cuisine Tunisian

Makes 24 Portions

Diet Preferences Vegetarian-Friendly

What You Need

Dough

01 4 cups fine semolina
02 9 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
03 5 tablespoons olive oil
04 7 tablespoons warm water, plus more as needed
05 2 tablespoons granulated sugar
06 1/2 teaspoon salt
07 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon

Date Filling

01 2 1/8 cups pitted dates, chopped
02 1 tablespoon unsalted butter
03 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
04 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
05 1 teaspoon orange blossom water (optional)

Frying and Syrup

01 Vegetable oil, for frying
02 7 ounces honey
03 2 tablespoons orange blossom water (optional)
04 1 tablespoon sesame seeds (optional)

Steps

Step 01

Prepare Date Filling: Combine chopped dates, butter, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a saucepan over low heat. Cook while stirring until dates soften into a paste, about 5 minutes. Stir in orange blossom water if using. Let the mixture cool, then form into logs approximately 0.4 inches thick and set aside.

Step 02

Make Dough: In a large bowl, blend semolina, sugar, salt, and cinnamon. Add melted butter and olive oil, rubbing with fingertips until mixture resembles wet sand. Gradually knead in warm water until dough becomes soft and pliable; avoid overworking. Cover and allow to rest for 20 minutes.

Step 03

Shape Cookies: Divide dough into two equal parts and roll each into a log about 2 inches in diameter. Create a deep groove lengthwise along each log with your finger. Place a date filling log into the groove, fold dough over to enclose filling, sealing and gently smoothing the surface. Slightly flatten and slice diagonally into diamond shapes measuring 1.5 to 2 inches each.

Step 04

Fry and Glaze: Heat vegetable oil in a deep pan to 340°F. Fry cookies in batches until golden on all sides, approximately 5 to 7 minutes. Drain on paper towels. Warm honey with orange blossom water in a separate saucepan. Dip each fried cookie into the warm syrup, then transfer to a wire rack to cool. Optionally, sprinkle with sesame seeds.

Tools Needed

  • Mixing bowls
  • Saucepan
  • Rolling pin
  • Knife
  • Deep frying pan or heavy skillet
  • Slotted spoon
  • Wire rack

Allergy Details

Always review every ingredient for possible allergens. If unsure, chat with your healthcare provider first.
  • Contains gluten (semolina) and dairy (butter). May contain traces of nuts processed in the dates facility.

Nutrition Info (per serving)

Details provided to help guide you. For health decisions, speak with a professional.
  • Energy (kcal): 180
  • Fat Content: 6 grams
  • Carbohydrate: 29 grams
  • Proteins: 2 grams